In the years 1685, 1686 and 1687 Samuel buried three sons, Henry, Hull, and Steven. After an initial period of high mortality, life expectancy quickly rose to levels comparable to our own. Yet for all the regional differences in familial roles, it seems clear that ideologically and economically, colonial Americans generally attached greater significance to the father-son relationship than to spousal or mother-child relations. Despite laws requiring the establishment of schools, most children were educated informally, and while older children were temporarily put out as servants or apprentices between seven and twelve, most adolescents lived at home under their father's watchful eye. John Cotton related this responsibility to covenant headship: ‘If God made a Covenant, to be a God to thee and thine, then it is thy part to see it, that thy children and servants be God’s people” (John Cotton, The Puritans also described the believer’s covenant with Christ in family language. Yet if the age gap discouraged close companionship between spouses, the law extended greater legal and property rights to women than was true in New England.
For what do you find in the modern households of Britain and America?By contrast, in the Puritan household one finds harmony, security and success—even in the very midst of the difficulties that Samuel Sewall’s family faced. The Puritans maintained their Protestant beliefs with a patriarchal family. Unlike the New England Puritans, Quakers also emphasized early autonomy for children. The first actual people were the Native Americans and then the Pilgrims. When it came to practical living, they were especially keen on the Proverbs, which they viewed as heavenly wisdom for life on earth. God’s word was their rule for all earthly life, and this included the family. What was their secret?

They closely supervised apprenticeships, offered explicit instructions to their children (even when they reached adulthood), monitored sexual contacts, and took an active role in courtship and marriage (Ditz, 1986; Fischer, 1989; Greven, 1970; Norton, 1996; Shammas, Salmon, & Dahlin, 1987). The Puritans were members of a religious reform movement that arose in the late 16th century and held that the Church of England should eliminate ceremonies and practices not rooted in … These men tended to conceive of the family in dynastic and corporate terms. After being religiously persecuted in England, the Puritans fled to North America to start their new beginning. Because of its cold winters and low population density, seventeenth-century New England was perhaps the most healthful region in the world at the time. She was charged with trying to play the part rather of ‘The fact that this case became a civil matter, resulting in her exile from the colony, illustrates the New England Puritan view that heads of families who were magistrates were held accountable by God for doing everything in their power to secure the obedience of the citizenry to God’s law.The case was more properly a matter for church discipline. Yet it is striking how quickly this patriarchal blueprint frayed.
Under these circumstances, most families in the Chesapeake were highly complex units consisting of a complicated assortments of step-parents, step-children, wards, and half-brothers and sisters. They came into America to start a new life set apart from their past experiences in a monarch society. This stress on family continuity was apparent in their naming patterns, their economic strategies, and their inheritance practices. Not nearly as anxious as the Puritans about 'infant depravity' or 'original sin,' Quakers sought to sustain childhood 'innocence' by raising their children in a warm and nurturing environment. Out of the 6 who survived to adulthood, only three outlived their father meaning that Samuel Sewall buried 11 out of his 14 children. In Samuel’s diary, we read of a nightmare he experienced. The church of England had moved away from the Catholic religion with the help of King Henry VIII and the PuritansPuritans Ideals and how they Affect Modern Gender Roles The Puritans created strict, domestic social norms that were imperative to obey.


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