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“Almost the entire extent of Malaysian Borneo is covered by a dense pattern of logging roads and logging skid trails, but just across the border in Brunei most of the forests remain intact.”This may be less due a heightened interest in conservation and more because the economy in Brunei is dependent upon oil and gas.
It has so many amazing plant. On a global scale, the planet lost 888,000 square miles of forest and gained 309,000 square miles of new forest between 2000 and 2012, a team of researchers led by remote sensing scientist Matthew Hansen of the University of Maryland College Park Likewise, a surefire way to ruin a good mood is to check out Rachel Nuwer writes for Smart News and is a contributing writer in science for Smithsonian.com. The Borneo rainforest is estimated to be around 140 million years old, making it one of the oldest rainforests in the world. Logging, oil palm plantations and forest fires are the three biggest culprits behind the rapid deforestation, they found. How much rainforest is left? But in just four short decades that figure has been reduced by 30 percent, according to a new analysis published in PLoS One. It is a place that holds the most animal and plant species in the entire world. The estimations of loss are shocking, as they reveal that the Amazon rainforest is disappearing at an unbelievable rate of 20,000 square miles a year. The climate provides an ideal growing environment for approximately 10,000 species of plant (more than in the whole continent of Africa). The rainforest in Borneo is one of the oldest in the world and is estimated to be about 130 million years old. They've declined 50 percent over the past 60 years, The scale of Borneo's problem might stand out, but the problem, unfortunately, continues to plague most tropical rainforests around the world. “If left alone to grow back, big old trees pull carbon out of the atmosphere, so there is huge potential for Malaysian Borneo to play a major role in mitigating climate change,” says Shearman.Travel across the border to Brunei and the contrast is extreme, as 54% of the forests are untouched by logging.“It really is quite a difference,” Shearman told RTCC. Around 1,500 orangutans live on Borneo, though their populations, too, have been drastically impacted due to human development. Borneo, the third largest island in the world, divided between Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei, was once covered by dense tropical and subtropical rainforests. Logging threatens the rich biodiversity of the area, and also the livelihood of the “Most of the forests in Sarawak have already been logged, much of it five or six times. At the scientists write, "between 1980 and 2000 more round wood was harvested from Borneo than from Africa and the Amazon combined." Among these are some 2,000 Most of the carbon in the forests is stored in the trees, while collateral damage to other trees and disturbances to the soil also release carbon into the atmosphere.This can lead to complete clearances of certain areas, leaving it dry and susceptible to fire, which also releases a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Borneo’s rainforests are under more threat than previously thought, researchers say, destroying a valuable carbon sink in the Malaysian part of the island. Malaysia’s economy is dependent upon palm oil, yet its effects on the rainforests are devastatingA research team made up of scientists from three universities used new satellite technology to survey the rainforest.
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