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In 1788 he purchased an estate from Florence Nightingale’s father, William, for £20,000 and set about building Willersley Castle for himself and his family. He was indirectly responsible for the siting of the railway station in its present position.
On the table is a model of his spinning machine. A year or two later a larger mill of six storeys was built, and for this the water from local streams and from the Wirksworth mines was used, being carried over the road by a culvert to fall on to and turn the mill wheel. In Cromford he continued the support of the school which his father had established in 1832. Work was organised in two 13-hour shifts per day, including an overlap for the change of shift. The new Spinning Frame produced a thread far stronger than anything available at that time, and it was able to spin 128 threads at one time. Almost immediately he disposed of most of the mills, and this turned out to be a wise move as the post-Napoleonic recession set in.The funds released by these sales were invested in Consolidated stock or ploughed into property. (Now Alison House, home to Toc H) George was probably his cousin, son of Peter's brother Robert of Stoke Hall in Derbyshire. Arkwright tried using horsepower, but finally settled on using a waterwheel to power the machine. The chancel, the west portico and the gallery being added and the windows of the nave enlarged. He therefore brought in workers from outside the locality, building a cluster of cottages near the mill to house them (he also built the Greyhound public house, which still stands in Cromford market square). He bought out all his partners and went on to build factories at Textile entrepreneur; developer of the spinning frame (known as the water frame) Public service had no appeal for him, though he unfailingly supported the Tories and was very proud when his son Richard became MP for Rye.Surprisingly, the Times carried no obituary when, aged 87, he died from a sudden stroke. He was also responsible for the enlargement and alterations to the church in 1858-9. In 1838 Arkwright gave each of his adult children a £10,000 bank note at Christmas. He continued to innovate—for example, his Manchester mill on Miller Street was the first spinning mill to make use of steam power. Richard Arkwright had achieved commercial success and built up a personal fortune, and was knighted for his work in the cotton industry. The house was built in 1728, and was later expanded and restored. This meant that Arkwright had to dispose of it elsewhere, so his partners decided to weave it into calico in their new mill which they built at Belper. Already Richard held £40,000 in the Funds, and by the time he died he was the largest holder in the kingdom. After several years they succeeded in getting this done, but as by this time Arkwright was a very wealthy man and the patents were soon due to expire, he could afford to let the matter rest.Soon after setting up business at
Helmshore Museum, Lancashire - possesses an original Arkwright water frame. Frederic Arkwright was the eldest of the sixteen children of Peter Arkwright and his wife Mary Anne. He had ten shares, and Peter had five, in the Cromford Canal Company. It was here they worked on a spinning machine, leading to Arkwright patenting the spinning frame in 1769.
He was very impressed by Arkwright's invention and he and his partner, Mr Need, agreed to finance it, and the three men entered into partnership.At last the invention was patented, a frame was made after Arkwright's model and production started in 1769, in Nottingham.At first the frame was driven by horse-power, but this proved too expensive, so the firm moved to Cromford in 1771. Peter and Mary made considerable extensions to the house to accommodate their growing family. Meanwhile, the mills at Cromford, the birthplace of this revolution in the cotton industry, fell into decline, and finally closed during Peter Arkwright's lifetime. Joseph, his youngest son set up home in Harlow in Essex, while Charles chose Dunston Hall at Tatentile, Staffordshire.But it was during the purchase of Sutton Hall in Temple Normanton (later occupied by Robert Arkwright) that Richard's great wealth was highlighted. Even then the goods produced were of an inferior kind, because we did not know how to spin yarn strong enough to make the warp threads in the cloth, so we had to use linen for that purpose, and the result was an inferior mixture called fustian.At first all the work was done at home. The house is an example of Georgian architecture, and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. In 1850 a deputation of Cromford trades people expressed their concern over the lack of parcels and goods facilities. This became known as the water frame and produced a strong twist for warps, substituted wooden and metal cylinders for human fingers, and helped make cotton-spinning inexpensive.His work led to improvements that produced a stronger cotton yarn, requiring less physical labour. He was apprenticed to a Mr. Nicholson, a barber at the nearby town of Kirkham, and began his working life as a barber and wig-maker, setting up a shop at Churchgate in Bolton He was the youngest of the seven surviving children. He served as a Justice of the Peace, High Sheriff and Deputy Lieutenant of Derbyshire. It could be said that Peter Arkwright had an easy life, being born to wealth and with a continuous supply of money from his multi millionaire father. His inventions and factory system were copied in Europe and America. By 1843 this amounted to £51,157. To visit:
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