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6. �V䧍7#���u5Ԗ�u��k��/�/m_3s�!_>,�G�$�3,��5eJЄ�4Ym�����n�dG 1 0 obj Gorongosa: Measuring Biodiversity! Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth.Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. To answer such questions, in 1949 the British statistician Edward H. Simpson devised an objective method to measure biodiversity that is still used today. ANSWER KEY 1. Why does assigning diversity numbers to an area help discuss the needs of that place? 4 0 obj

Richness (S) is the total number of species in an ecosystem. 3. Optional step: use an overhead projection to work through the initial steps (or as many as you deem necessary). 2 0 obj << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Part 1: Introduction to Diversity Indices Before measuring biodiversity using a large data set, like the trail camera data, you will be introduced to calculating richness, evenness, and the Shannon diversity index by hand using a small sample data set.

PART 3: Measuring Biodiversity in Gorongosa Use the Tutorial on Measuring Diversity in Gorongosa to guide students in downloading the data (Part A of the tutorial) from WildCam Lab (https://lab.wildcamgorongosa.org). 7�~�9��oK�>Xg/�{Y�o�7�a�3ӏ�1|���`���h�*v�gd�9� ��8U��t ��F���]�J�œ6���.�z�%,/�¼�l*}e_��ן�NZ>� <> I��pu*/���,�� The Shannon diversity index is calculated by taking the sum of P i * ln(P i) for each species. <> Instruct students to complete questions 13 through 20. %��������� endobj 4 0 obj Simpson's Diversity Index is a measure of diversity. Measuring Biodiversity • Key Concepts: • Species richness • Species evenness • Simpson’s Index of Diversity (D) Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. %���� Answer the following Questions: 1.

endobj It takes into account the number of species present, as well as the abundance of each species. ��П �50�;έ���pn(x3+7�C�%�$d�B� ����3Ԉ�TG��ݛ#�=?�.>��������[� ��X���71H�#��ܬ�w�r W� ?#��l�>T��F���K�:0���l� $C�pkX�9�1���M���N`��'�O ��9��"� ���U��� _��c8���#��z6��F���W�X*/I�m�*���H�hs�٦��f�>�lʻ�-0��f�2��ћbqEJ����4.-K����L��B�_����� �?F���]�b��&Vi %PDF-1.3 <>/Metadata 529 0 R/ViewerPreferences 530 0 R>> Outline the significance of the Simpson’s Diversity Index. %PDF-1.7 Part 4: Interpreting Diversity Indices 1. 2. If more numbers are added based on the number of species present (or richness), then higher richness should increase the Shannon diversity index if the relative species abundance remains the same. �Ҕ��c���1�]�''qH���(�, �sT��+a��$�ph4M������ 7kM�)Z����W�����!Vm���j�6f#�gѮ��5����o��OB9>�e@��4j�d�R��58.j�M!R�VR콯���F��{�0�;�J;%�OBw]�MXD g�LpX3�:�琒'#���������7*�RL����͂�cû��:�e��d���~$z�����ֻu5ۙی��|��>wU�āI^�v����5\]V�f_�i����.f�8�>]\�y��'so/�JL�C��w��Қ\_Z�����K��#�w��#��Z���_�$k+�0��/.��g���sf������~x����0�d�.��Fc �!�d� �$�7?n\�Q��C���6&�P�&�F�K� ;�70�?٫�^A�[�l�/ d�zk�'w�+!�YU> The Index of Diversity which AS/A2 level students in … x��Y��q���S���p���� 2$8,�"�P�%?,�K�Kb������߿2�����%d3S��Y�wVֱ?�*.�N�u�����u���m�鳻���+��߻+��wuke����t*�Ӯ.����,�.�/^�# w��n�&�:���|*�"���E1���3�;W�9�ʺ|�n2�c���·���a5MVS����B�m۝�����|�e:�E�-��_\�)�z���]��Y�c��Z^|��a���ʋϞPw�:��}"ϟԿ ��C�u���Iٖ���U����%�XK�,hŅ��Ó�˗�a$3���;�H%\2����8�#��;쪺|ġ-�x���鼫�M�|�b�*�Bw8�� zgx{F��}}��������7�����������+>}��*?�E���z��b yU펇�|���jmP��n�^U�X~�������_����ܾ{������+��E8��D�DX�@x��ӱ�Cu�4��Xg�Sλ9�z��T��sh^���?�\5�]�ѵ�sWޔ/�m-E(��E`�-���)T�ޢ�)��X��Y3FbLO��;��@�G��I�CL,ϼ�s�U��F@vg�V�Z�v͒^�Q�������C�Q���U��I��>�7���>����#�//^EmZS�.�Ѳ�giL�[8�Z��peHĖ�Ȝ�A1k��'�`m��#i)]��}M£�i���>�Z4.z�m��J�#ԡ��O��@����=��}ۏ�I/��lq#�y�Pa�EG��vCgs��\�,,����`��E�����x�z,���C��նql��A��� F�7������y�s2�� W��Ւ����Ř�xڝ�U��s��2V��{�ۇ�M�YB\\�Cr��9�":�Ux3���^1۾9�/��b��`nL�����ppy��_�J����xR�¡�DH�R*��w}0�˛@c��K������ݓ�)@�~������}^m�������{��ӟ3�',� stream 3 0 obj

<>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 18 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator, which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. stream

Instruct your students to compete questions 7 through 12. Then, guide them through making a pivot table and bar graph using the downloaded spreadsheet (Parts B, C, and D of the tutorial). Simp-son suggested that ecologists calculate overall diversity in terms of probability. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richest in the tropics.

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