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Lee, center, leading a pro-democracy demonstration outside Xinhua, the Chinese news agency, in Hong Kong in 1989.Mr. He has done so despite an escalating campaign against him by the Chinese state media, which has called him a “Even his arrest in April for participating in an “unauthorized assembly” last year — a charge that many called blatantly political, given his relatively low involvement in the latest protests — did not change Mr. Lee’s message. Martin Lee, 82, has dedicated his life to bringing democracy to the Chinese territory while working within the system. Lee said Friday that Beijing was trying to wrest control of Hong Kong with the impending national security law, and urged people to protest peacefully without violence. By 2013, support for universal suffrage was so strong that a public outcry forced Mr. Lee to Then came 2014, and the huge, peaceful pro-democracy protests known as the By last year, when antigovernment protests erupted again, those once-fringe voices had entered the mainstream. Once you use weapons, how can you defeat the Hong Kong policemen, who are so well-armed?” he asked. Lee arriving at court on Monday. But, he continued, popularity wasn’t the goal: “The goal is democracy for Hong Kong.”Mr. (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)Pro-democracy lawyer Martin Lee posts before an interview in Hong Kong, Friday, June 19, 2020. Lee with President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore at the White House in 1997, just before the Hong Kong handover.Diana Walker, via The LIFE Images Collection, via Getty ImagesMr. Growing numbers of protesters have thrown Molotov cocktails at police officers and embraced As the movement around him has grown more combative, Mr. Lee has called the violence counterproductive and pressed for renewed promises from China. He continues to drum up international support: Last week, he spoke to a group of students in Sweden, lawyers in the United States and a think tank in Australia — “anybody who will listen” — in a series of online video conferences.“When you fail, don’t give up, and then do the next thing to bring it about.
Last year's protests were sparked by opposition to a proposed extradition bill that would have allowed suspects to be sent for trial on the mainland, something many saw as a violation of that commitment. He said he hoped that Beijing will keep to its promise and abide by the so-called “one country, two systems” framework, where “Hong Kong people will rule Hong Kong with a high degree of autonomy.” Lee urged Hong Kongers to protest peacefully against the national security law, even after it is enacted. When you fail again, continue,” he said. Lee said Friday that Beijing was trying to wrest control of Hong Kong with the impending national security law, and urged people to protest peacefully without violence. Lee’s trajectory, from quixotic campaigner to mainstream icon, undaunted despite repeated setbacks, is in many ways the story of the democracy movement itself. “When even the moderates are arrested, then what is left?”Mr. They were charged with participating in and organizing several of last year's protests. Lee readily acknowledges that the disillusionment with his approach is a testament to the fact that his decades of activism have not achieved democracy.But the criticism also suggests that he has succeeded in a different way: awakening his fellow Hong Kongers to the cause to which he has dedicated his life and turning his once-lonely quest into a movement with enough strength to rattle Beijing.Even as so many seemed to be turning away from his idealism now, Mr. Lee said he was sure it would find an audience eventually. “It’s selective prosecution,” he said, calling the charges politically motivated. And we should tell the whole world.”The ‘Father of Democracy’ Caught Between Hong Kong’s ExtremesMartin Lee, a politician and barrister, speaking outside the Justice Place after a silent march in Hong Kong in August.Mr. Martin C. M. Lee is a barrister and founder of Hong Kong’s Democratic Party. For nearly four decades, he provoked Beijing by crusading for civil liberties, yet remained a respected part of Hong Kong’s political elite.But for Martin Lee, the 82-year-old founder of Hong Kong’s first pro-democracy party, the unlikely balance that has defined his career has recently begun to collapse.The pro-democracy movement that he helped begin has increasingly distanced itself from his ideals, as a younger generation of activists demands more drastic action than he is willing to endorse. If convicted, he faces up to five years in prison.Mr. “If you start the revolution, and then you’re completely defeated, many people will die with you. He switches among Mandarin, Cantonese and English with ease.He learned his blend of pragmatism and idealism from his father, who was a lieutenant general in the“One day they sat down and talked for 24 hours, each trying to convert the other,” Mr. Lee, who is married with a son, said in a Mr. Lee’s own faith in dialogue drove one of his primary forms of advocacy: courting international support.
“I hope there’s no violence in these public demonstrations because you cannot win. Gruff and blunt, disinclined to bluffs or bluster, he remains Hong Kong’s most atypical tycoon and unpredictable publisher. But it has set him on a collision course with the movement that he helped found. Martin Lee, 82, has dedicated his life to bringing democracy to the Chinese territory while working within the system. So how does that help Hong Kong?”Abandoning negotiation would only give China an excuse to crack down, he said. “This is clearly a pretext for Beijing to assert comprehensive control over Hong Kong, as they said they would six years ago,” longtime activist and former lawmaker Martin Lee said in an interview on Friday. The law would be enacted by the central government, bypassing the city's legislature. And Hong Kongers — who not long before had wavered on direct elections — began growing impatient. They are wrong. Lee was part of the committee that helped draft the Basic Law, Hong Kong’s constitution, although he later resigned in protest over Beijing’s bloody crackdown on the 1989 pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square. “The end of Hong Kong as we know it, as an international city, as a free port and with all our freedoms protected by our independent court — this could well disappear,” Lee said. A devoted Catholic, he counts Cardinal Joseph Zen among his close friends. He traveled the world to lobby Yet even as Mr. Lee’s fame grew, the prospects for democracy did not.
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